Compare equity and debt financing for startups — dilution, covenants, cost of capital, and when each fits.
Equity dilutes you forever. Debt has to be paid back. Most founders default to equity when a mix would keep more of the company.
You're pre-revenue or growth-stage without predictable cash flow, you need patient capital, and you want investors who will roll up their sleeves.
You have predictable revenue (SaaS ARR, subscription), you're extending runway between rounds, or you're financing hardware, inventory, or accounts receivable.
Most scaled startups use both. Venture debt on top of a Series B extends runway without extra dilution. Revenue-based financing works for SaaS with clean retention.
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