Equity crowdfunding lets you raise from non-accredited investors via Regulation CF or Reg A+. Here's when it's a fit and what it costs.
Equity crowdfunding sounds like democratized fundraising and sometimes is. But most companies that raise via Republic, StartEngine, or Wefunder do so because they can't raise from VCs — which isn't automatically wrong, just important to name.
Regulation CF: up to $5M/year from retail investors, minimum disclosures, faster to launch. Regulation A+: up to $75M/year, more disclosure required (mini-IPO), longer process. Reg CF is what most startups use.
Consumer brands with passionate customer bases (raising from your own users). Community-adjacent companies (media, gaming, food). Companies that would benefit from thousands of small ambassadors. Post-VC companies raising an epilogue round with retail investors.
B2B SaaS (retail investors don't understand you). Highly technical products (impossible to explain to non-technical retail). Companies that need institutional VCs for future rounds (VCs often avoid follow-on if cap table has thousands of small shareholders).
Platform fees (Republic, Wefunder, StartEngine take 7-10% of raised amount). Legal fees ($20-50K). Marketing spend to drive the crowdfund itself (often $50-200K). Ongoing shareholder communications and compliance overhead. Net cost of capital often 15-25% before dilution.
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