The 'Raising Capital' deck is not a pitch for a specific company, but rather a strategic framework designed by Bryan Starbuck to educate first-time founders on the mechanics of fundraising. Spanning 24 slides, the presentation outlines the 'Anatomy of the 10 Minute Pitch,' citing the Alliance of Angels template as a gold standard. It provides rare, specific data points, such as the cost of a 'rent-a-CFO' ($150 to $270 per hour) and pre-money valuation benchmarks for companies raising under $2 million. The deck emphasizes the importance of investor psychology, moving from a 'hesitant' state to…
Key takeaways
- The deck recommends the Alliance of Angels pitch deck as the best template for a 10-minute pitch (Slide 2).
- Investors typically start hesitant, believing 95% of companies they see are not good enough (Slide 4).
- Founders must 'WOW' investors with four specific points: a real/huge problem, a real solution, willingness to pay, and a huge market (Slide 5).
- The deck suggests hiring a 'rent-a-CFO' at $150 to $270 per hour to create detailed projected financials over 3 to 7 hours (Slide 16).
- A specific VC process timeline is provided: after 4 months, a deal is likely considered 'stale' by the market (Slide 17).
- Pre-money valuations for companies with an 'Alpha version' that works are benchmarked at approximately $2,000,000 to $3,000,000 depending on location (Slide 18).
- The deck claims that for rounds over $2 million, investors typically take 33% to 48% of the company (Slide 18).
- Founders are advised that a $1m to $2m round is often better than a $500k round because early-stage burn rates often hit $50k to $70k per month (Slide 19).
Introduction and Pitch Deck Fundamentals
Slide 1: Title Slide
The presentation is titled Raising Capital: A guide for First-Time Founders . It is authored by Bryan Starbuck, identified as the Founder/CEO of Empower.me and former Founder/CEO of TalentSpring, which was acquired in 2010. The slide specifies the content is for internet startups seeking venture capital and angel investment.
Slide 2: The Anatomy of the 10 Minute Pitch
This slide introduces the Alliance of Angels pitch deck as a primary template. It breaks down a 10-minute pitch into specific time blocks: the first 30 seconds for the introduction; the first 3 minutes covering problem, solution, and traction; and the 8-minute mark reaching financials. The final two minutes are reserved for 'The Offer.'
Investor Psychology and The 'Wow' Factor
Slide 3: Critical Perspective
A transition slide emphasizing the need to Understand the pitch from the investor's perspective .
Slide 4: Initial Hesitation
The slide uses a stock image of a skeptical man to represent the investor's starting mindset. It notes that 95% of companies I see aren't good enough . It stresses the importance of a warm, trusted introduction to overcome this initial barrier.
Slide 5: The Four Focus Areas
To move an investor from skepticism to interest, the deck lists four 'WOW' factors: 1. A REAL & huge problem for the customer; 2. A real solution with no current market equivalent; 3. Validation that people will pay a specific amount; and 4. A HUGE market .
Slide 6: The Shift to Impressed
Once the four areas are addressed, the investor's mindset shifts to: They are in the top 5% of companies I see. At this stage, the investor stops looking for reasons to say no and starts focusing on 'blockers'—specific risks that could kill the company.
Slide 7: Identifying Blockers
This slide lists the checklist investors use to ensure the company won't fail: Great team, customer acquisition plan, sales model, content/partnerships, ability to get further funding, and available exits. It notes that rapport, trust, terms, team, and finalizing details determine the final investment decision.
Finding and Closing Investors
Slide 8: Finding Investors Transition
Slide 9: Finding Angels
Tactics for finding angel investors include using AngelList , leveraging advisors and personal networks, and getting introductions from top law firms. Notably, it suggests moving to the Bay Area for 5 months to facilitate networking.
Slide 10: Finding VCs
The deck advises researching VCs to find those matching the startup's stage and industry. It lists TheFunded and AngelList as resources. It emphasizes targeting partners rather than associates and getting introductions from CEOs the VC has previously funded.
Slide 11: Closing Funding Transition
Slide 12: Closing Angels
A six-step process for closing angels: 1. Pitch & Demo; 2. Financial Review; 3. Due Diligence (for angel groups); 4. Answering all questions; 5. Building rapport/trust; 6. Signing legal documents.
Slide 13: Closing VCs
The VC closing process involves a pitch and demo, followed by meetings #2 to #4 (sometimes with other firm members), a presentation to the Monday partner meeting , receiving and negotiating a term sheet, and finally signing the legal stack.
Tactical Advice and Market Realities
Slide 14: Important (1 of 2) - Herd Mentality
This slide discusses herd mentality , stating that investors move when they fear losing out to others. It advises founders to force enough demand to close the deal. It also includes a warning about angel groups: Pitching to a bay area angel group is a sign of a bad company , though they are considered good outside of the valley.
Slide 15: Important (2 of 2) - Financials
The deck gives specific advice on financial modeling, suggesting founders hire a rent-a-CFO for $150 to $270 per hour . It estimates that 3 to 7 hours are needed to create detailed projected financials and recommends asking for a fixed price project.
Slide 16: The VC Process Timeline
Fundraising should be done in batches of ~6 VC firms . The goal is to have multiple batches progress to a term sheet simultaneously to improve terms. It warns that after 4 months , a deal is considered stale and meetings become ineffective.
Slide 17: Pre-Money Valuation Benchmarks
This slide contains a detailed chart for companies raising under $2 million. It plots valuation against milestones (Idea, Alpha, Launched, $50k revenue) across four categories: Outside Valley, Surpress, Valley, and Hot in Valley. For rounds over $2 million, it notes that investors typically take 33% to 48% of the round.
Slide 18: Lessons About Funding
The deck argues that a $1m to $2m round is superior to a $500k round because monthly burn rates for early startups often reach $50k to $70k . It also includes a timeline showing that fundraising is 'hard' during the idea/validate phase and 'near impossible' during the early traction building phase of year one.
Slide 19: Seattle Notes
Specific advice for Seattle-based founders: while convertible notes are best for seed rounds, Seattle investors often demand priced rounds . The slide HIGHLY RECOMMENDS moving to the Bay Area for 5 months to raise capital before returning to Seattle.
Educational Resources
Slide 20: Q&A
Slide 21: Next Steps for Learning (1 of 3)
A reading list including Venture Deals by Brad Feld, Art of the Start by Guy Kawasaki, and The Lean Startup by Eric Ries. It also lists strategic books like Innovator’s Dilemma and Crossing the Chasm .
Slide 22: Next Steps for Learning (2 of 3)
Marketing recommendations include The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding and Purple Cow . It also lists Don’t Make Me Think by Steve Krug as an 'absolute must read.'
Slide 23: More Learning (3 of 3)
A list of digital resources, including links to Dave McClure’s blog and SlideShare presentations, as well as Bryan Starbuck’s own blog.
Slide 24: The End
Final call to action: Create your company and have a BLAST . It provides a link to a 'Microsoft Startup Learning' mailing list and the author's blog URL.
What Works and What is Missing
What Works: The deck provides exceptionally specific data points that are usually obscured in fundraising guides. Citing the exact hourly rate for a fractional CFO ( $150 to $270 ) and the specific percentage of equity VCs take in a $2M+ round ( 33% to 48% ) gives first-time founders a concrete baseline for negotiations. The 'stale deal' warning at the 4-month mark is a critical piece of tactical advice often omitted from generic guides.
What is Missing: As this is a guide rather than a pitch for a specific company, it lacks a team slide, unit economics, or a specific 'ask.' However, within its context as a guide, it lacks modern fundraising instruments like the SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity), likely due to the era in which it was published. It also focuses heavily on the Seattle vs. Bay Area dynamic, which may be less relevant in a post-remote work environment.
Founder Takeaways
Founders should copy the psychological mapping found in Slides 4 through 6. Understanding that an investor is looking for a reason to say 'no' until four specific criteria are met allows a founder to front-load their pitch with the most impactful data. Additionally, the batching strategy for VCs (Slide 17) is a professional standard that prevents founders from burning through their entire target list without the leverage of competing term sheets. Finally, the valuation benchmarks on Slide 18, while potentially dated, provide a useful framework for how milestones (Alpha vs. Launch) correlate to market value.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the recommended structure for a startup pitch deck?
- According to Slide 2, the Alliance of Angels template is the preferred model. It follows a 10-minute flow: Introduction (30 seconds), Problem, Solution, Traction (reaching the 3-minute mark), Market Size, Customers, Sales Strategy, Partners, Revenue Model, Competition, Management, Advisory Board, Financials (reaching the 8-minute mark), and finally The Offer.
- How does investor psychology change during a pitch?
- Slide 4 and Slide 6 describe a binary shift. Initially, investors are skeptical, assuming 95% of deals are poor. Once the founder proves the problem, solution, payment validation, and market size, the investor switches to being 'impressed' and begins looking for 'blockers' or reasons the company might fail rather than dismissing it outright.
- What are the specific valuation benchmarks provided in the deck?
- Slide 18 provides a chart for pre-money valuations under $2 million. A 'Validated Idea' is valued around $1M-$2M. An 'Alpha version' ranges from $1.5M to $3M. A 'Launched' product ranges from $2M to $5M. Companies 'Hot in Valley' with $50k in lifetime revenue can see valuations jump to $8M-$10M.
- What is the 'stale deal' risk in fundraising?
- Slide 17 warns that the fundraising process should be managed in batches of approximately six VC firms. If a founder is still pitching after four months without a close, VCs will likely have heard about the company and label it a 'stale deal,' making further meetings ineffective.
- Why does the deck suggest a $1M-$2M round over a $500k round?
- Slide 19 explains that while startups are 'cheap to run early,' operational costs quickly scale to $50k-$70k per month. A $500k round provides less than a year of runway at those rates, whereas a larger round provides the necessary cushion to reach significant traction or profitability.