The 'Finance in the South West' deck is not a single company pitch, but rather a curated educational resource for startups trading for less than two years (Slide 1). It serves as a roadmap for the regional ecosystem, detailing tax-efficient investment schemes like SEIS, which allows raises up to £150k for companies under two years old (Slide 6). The presentation bridges the gap between theoretical funding options—equity, debt, and grants (Slide 7)—and practical execution, including cloud accounting benefits (Slide 11) and bank readiness strategies (Slide 14). By including a real-world case st…
Key takeaways
- The session specifically targets early-stage businesses trading for less than two years (Slide 1).
- The Department for International Trade (DIT) emphasizes 'Export for Growth' as a primary scaling lever (Slide 2).
- Regional impact is quantified by over 1,000 entrepreneurs receiving £7.3 million in funding over four years (Slide 4).
- SEIS eligibility is strictly defined: companies must have less than 25 employees and no more than £200k in gross assets (Slide 6).
- Funding is categorized into three main pillars: Equity, Debt, and Grants, with Crowdfunding as a cross-cutting option (Slide 7).
- Financial projections must be 'realistic' and 'add up,' specifically requiring monthly P&L and cash flow sensitivities (Slide 8).
- Grant funding is described as 'prescriptive' and often paid in arrears, requiring significant administrative patience (Slide 10).
- The University of Exeter's Innovation Centre offers tiered support from virtual services at £50/month to physical offices from £600/month (Slide 16).
Overview of the Finance in the South West Session
The 'Finance in the South West' presentation is a collaborative effort designed to educate and equip early-stage entrepreneurs in the UK's South West region. Rather than a traditional pitch deck for a single entity, it functions as a comprehensive guide to the regional startup ecosystem. It brings together experts from PKF Francis Clark (accountancy), the Department for International Trade (DIT), and local innovation hubs like SETsquared. The deck is structured to move from high-level funding theory to granular operational advice and real-world success stories.
Slides 1-4: Regional Context and International Ambition
The presentation opens by defining its audience: businesses trading for less than two years (Slide 1). This focus is critical, as the funding and support mechanisms for pre-revenue or early-revenue startups differ significantly from established SMEs. Paul Butler of PKF Francis Clark introduces the session, followed immediately by Gustavo Anacleto from the DIT (Slide 2). The inclusion of the DIT so early suggests that 'Export for Growth' is a core philosophy being pushed to regional startups, encouraging them to look beyond local markets from day one.
Slide 4 provides the 'social proof' for the region's vibrancy. It claims that over 1,000 entrepreneurs have been supported, with over £7.3 million in funding distributed over a four-year period. The map visualization reinforces the geographical spread across the South West, indicating that support is not just centralized in a single city like Bristol or Exeter but distributed across the peninsula.
Slides 5-7: The Mechanics of Seed Funding (SEIS)
Adam Kefford of PKF Francis Clark leads the section on tax-efficient investment (Slide 5). Slide 6 is perhaps the most information-dense slide for a founder, detailing the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS). It lists the hard requirements: trade must be less than two years old, a maximum raise of £150k, and a cap of 25 employees and £200k in gross assets. This slide serves as a checklist for eligibility, which is vital for founders who want to make their companies 'investor-ready' by offering tax breaks to angels.
Slide 7 broadens the scope, categorizing funding into Equity (Angels, VC, Friends/Family), Debt (Banks, Alternative Finance), and Grants (Government schemes). Crowdfunding is placed at the bottom as a horizontal option that can touch multiple categories. This taxonomy helps founders understand which 'bucket' their business currently fits into based on their risk profile and stage.
Slides 8-10: Preparation and Projections
The deck shifts to the 'how-to' of fundraising. Slide 8 emphasizes that projections must be 'realistic' and 'add up.' It specifically calls for monthly Profit & Loss statements, cash flow and balance sheets, and sensitivity analysis (both negative and positive). This is a warning to founders that 'hockey stick' graphs without underlying data will not survive professional scrutiny.
Slide 9 addresses the psychological and structural aspects of equity. It asks founders to consider 'expertise vs. loss of independence' and 'passive vs. active' investors. Interestingly, it notes that early-stage equity is 'subjective,' relying on 'enthusiasm' as much as metrics. Conversely, Slide 10 paints a starker picture of Grants, describing them as 'prescriptive' and 'admin' heavy, with the significant drawback that funds are often paid in arrears, creating a cash flow gap for the startup.
Slides 11-13: Operational Excellence and Cloud Accounting
A significant portion of the PKF Francis Clark contribution focuses on the 'back office' as a foundation for growth. Slide 11 promotes cloud accounting, citing benefits like multi-user access, machine learning, and API integrations. It lists major platforms like Xero, QuickBooks, and Exact. Slide 12 uses a Premier Inn booking confirmation to demonstrate 'Image Recognition'—a practical example of how automated data entry can save time. Slide 13 shows a dashboard of 'Management Accounts,' emphasizing that being 'investor-ready' means having real-time visibility into net income, expenses, and A/R ageing. The message is clear: you cannot raise professional capital with amateur bookkeeping.
Slides 14-18: The Support Ecosystem (Santander and SETsquared)
Slide 14 introduces the banking perspective via Santander, focusing on 'Preparation & Planning' for bank finance. This is followed by Joe Pearce of the University of Exeter (Slide 15), who asks, 'What can the University of Exeter ever do for us?' The answer is provided in Slide 16, which lists tangible costs for startup space: virtual support at £50/month, hotdesking at £150/month, and full offices starting at £600/month. Slide 17 introduces 'Castle Demos,' a quarterly networking and pitching event at Exeter Castle, providing a low-stakes environment for entrepreneurs to test their ideas. Slide 18 offers a testimonial from Custodian Solutions, linking the SETsquared support directly to attracting clients and investment.
Slides 19-22: Case Study: Rentivo
The final section of the deck features Rentivo, a real-world startup example. Slide 19 sets the stage with 'Big Money' metrics: 50,000 managers, 3m owners, and a $180bn business opportunity, citing giants like Expedia and Airbnb. This slide is a classic 'Market Opportunity' pitch. Slide 20 provides tactical advice for crowdfunding on platforms like Crowdcube, listing six additional channels (email, forums, etc.) that founders must activate to succeed. The deck concludes with Slide 21, offering general advice: 'Involve experts,' 'Keep it simple,' and 'Remember you will have shareholders.' Slide 22 is a standard legal disclaimer from PKF Francis Clark.
What Works in This Deck
Ecosystem Integration: By combining accounting, government trade, banking, and university support, the deck provides a holistic view of what it takes to succeed in a specific region. · Practical Eligibility Checklists: Slide 6 (SEIS) and Slide 16 (Office costs) provide hard numbers that founders can use for immediate planning. · Operational Focus: The emphasis on cloud accounting and management reports (Slides 11-13) is a refreshing departure from decks that focus only on 'the big idea.' It highlights the 'boring' parts of business that actually enable scaling. · Multi-Channel Strategy: The advice on Slide 20 regarding crowdfunding is excellent; it dispels the myth that simply listing on a platform like Crowdcube is enough to get funded.
What is Missing
Specific Sector Data: While the deck covers 'Finance,' it doesn't provide a breakdown of which sectors in the South West are seeing the most growth (e.g., Tech vs. Agriculture vs. Tourism). · Success Rates: Slide 4 mentions £7.3 million in funding, but it doesn't specify the success rate of the 1,000+ entrepreneurs mentioned. How many are still trading after the two-year mark? · Diversity and Inclusion: There is no mention of specific support for underrepresented founders, which is a common component of modern regional economic development decks. · Exit Data: While the deck focuses on 'Start Up,' it lacks information on regional exits, which is often what attracts larger VCs to a specific geography.
What a Founder Should Copy
The 'Funding Options' Table: Slide 7 is a perfect template for any founder to use when mapping out their capital strategy. It forces you to look at debt and grants alongside equity. · The 'Management Accounts' Dashboard: Founders should aim to have their financial reporting look exactly like Slide 13 before they approach any professional investor. · The 'Market Context' Slide: Slide 19 (Rentivo) effectively uses large, recognizable logos (Airbnb, TripAdvisor) to frame a niche business within a massive, validated market. · The 'Realistic Projections' Philosophy: Adopting the 'Sensitivities - Negative & Positive' approach from Slide 8 will build significant credibility with sophisticated investors who know that plans rarely go perfectly.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the specific limits for SEIS funding mentioned in the deck?
- According to Slide 6, companies can raise up to £150k through the issue of SEIS shares. However, this limit is reduced by any other State Aid received in the three years preceding the share issue. The company must also have fewer than 25 employees and gross assets not exceeding £200k to qualify.
- How does the deck suggest startups prepare for an equity raise?
- Slide 9 outlines that founders must be prepared to discuss valuation and weigh the benefits of investor expertise against the 'loss of independence.' It also highlights that equity rounds are often subjective, relying on 'softer skills' like the founder's enthusiasm and excitement to secure a deal.
- What are the downsides of pursuing grant funding for a startup?
- Slide 10 warns that grants are highly prescriptive and competitive. A major hurdle identified is cash flow, as grants are typically 'claimed in arrears,' meaning the startup must spend the money first. The slide emphasizes that the process requires significant 'admin' and 'patience' due to panel reviews.
- What role does the University of Exeter play in this ecosystem?
- As shown on Slides 15 and 16, the University of Exeter, through the SETsquared partnership, provides business support and physical infrastructure. They offer tiered pricing for startups, ranging from virtual presence at £50 per month to dedicated office space starting at approximately £600 per month.
- What advice is given for a successful Crowdcube launch?
- Slide 20, featuring Rentivo, explicitly states: 'Don’t just rely on the CF site!' It recommends a multi-pronged marketing approach including email campaigns, forums, news sites, press releases, phone calls, and reaching out to friends and family to ensure the campaign reaches its target.