The 'All That I've Learned by 28' deck by Ryan Allis is a massive 269-slide educational resource that functions as both a personal brand builder and a tactical manual for founders. While the full deck is extensive, the core slides outline a clear progression from defining the entrepreneur's role to executing a 100-step business plan. Allis highlights that iContact bootstrapped for its first three years before scaling, a critical piece of context for his valuation guidelines, which suggest tech companies are valued at 1x to 12x revenue. The deck emphasizes that 'good marketing is just good sto…
Key takeaways
- The deck outlines a specific 100-step review process for building a business, including building a pitch deck as step 6 (Slide 14).
- iContact successfully bootstrapped for the first three years of its existence before seeking external capital (Slide 7).
- Tech post-revenue valuation is defined as ranging from 1x to 12x revenue, influenced by growth rate and team experience (Slide 8).
- Marketing is defined as trackable and financially scalable storytelling across multiple media channels (Slide 10).
- The author asserts that not knowing Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) is a disqualifying oversight for a serious entrepreneur (Slide 11).
- Scalable systems are categorized into 22 specific examples, ranging from office food delivery to 360 feedback (Slide 13).
- Leadership lesson 12 emphasizes that founders must actively seek out information from their team rather than waiting for it (Slide 17).
- The 'Our Dream' slide includes 'The Cloud' alongside food, water, and medicine as a fundamental human necessity (Slide 23).
Introduction: The Manifesto of a 28-Year-Old Founder
The deck titled "All That I've Learned by 28" by Ryan Allis is a rare artifact in the startup world. Most decks are either 10-slide seed pitches or 50-slide quarterly business reviews. This presentation, totaling 269 slides (of which we are analyzing the primary 23), functions as a comprehensive manual for entrepreneurship. It is built on the credibility of Allis's experience with iContact, a company that scaled significantly after a long period of bootstrapping.
Defining the Entrepreneurial Role (Slides 1-3)
The deck opens by framing entrepreneurship not just as a job, but as a specific economic function. Slide 2 quotes McConnell and Brue, defining the entrepreneur as both a "sparkplug & catalyst" and the agent who combines resources into a profitable venture. This sets a professional, academic tone that distinguishes the deck from more 'hustle-centric' presentations.
Slide 3 and Slide 4 pivot to the psychological requirements. Allis describes a "world of prosperity & unlimited wealth" that is accessible only through awareness and hard work. He encourages founders to find a mission they are "deeply passionate about" and to "pursue the shit out of it." This blend of economic theory and raw motivation is a recurring theme throughout the presentation.
The Tactical Foundation: Planning and Incorporation (Slides 5-6)
Slide 5 offers a very specific piece of advice for the product phase: "Show pictures of a prototype or wireframes & mockups." The goal stated is to make the solution "easily visualized." This is a common failure point in early-stage decks where founders describe abstract concepts without showing the interface.
Slide 6 lists the pragmatic benefits of incorporation. While many founders view legal setup as a chore, Allis frames it as a strategic advantage, citing "much lower taxes," "liability protection," and the "ability to raise investment." By listing these, he emphasizes that a business is a legal and financial entity first, and a product second.
The iContact Growth Model: Bootstrapping and Valuation (Slides 7-8)
One of the most significant disclosures in the deck appears on Slide 7 : "At iContact we bootstrapped for the first 3 years." This provides context for the subsequent advice on valuation. It suggests that the author favors building a foundation of real revenue before seeking venture capital.
Slide 8 provides a rare look at how a successful founder views valuation. He suggests a range of "1x to 12x revenue" for post-revenue tech companies. He lists seven factors that influence where a company falls on that spectrum, including revenue growth rate , type of revenue , and location of company . This slide is particularly useful for founders trying to benchmark their own worth in a non-bubble environment.
Product and Marketing Philosophy (Slides 9-11)
Slide 9 offers a design mantra: "Great products are simple on the outside and powerful on the inside." This aligns with the 'easily visualized' advice from Slide 5.
The marketing section ( Slides 10-11 ) is strictly data-driven. Allis defines marketing as storytelling that is "trackable and financially scalable." He follows this with a blunt slide asking, "You don't know your customer LTV? Are you serious?" This highlights the transition from a 'creative' founder to a 'systemic' founder. In Allis's view, if you cannot measure the return on a marketing dollar, you are not yet executing a marketing plan.
Scaling Through Systems and People (Slides 12-13)
Slide 12 advises hiring the first team member "as soon as you can afford to." This leads into Slide 13 , which is a dense list of 22 "Examples of Systems." This list is a checklist for operational maturity, covering everything from "Downtime Notification" and "Purchase Orders" to "360 Feedback" and "Expense Reimbursement." The inclusion of "Office Food Delivery" alongside "Financial Planning" shows a holistic view of company culture as a system that can be managed.
The 100-Step Framework (Slides 14-15)
The deck references a larger "100 Steps in Review" list. Slide 14 covers the early steps:
6. Build your pitch deck · 7. Create pro forma financial projections · 8. Determine capital necessary to get to cash flow positive · 9. Get feedback on pitch deck from advisors · 10. Find a co-founder if needed
66. Create social word of mouth · 67. Create YouTube video promoting your product · 68. Attend an industry trade show · 69. Consider selling your product in bulk at wholesale · 70. Bring on a bookkeeper to automate accounting
This sequencing is vital. It places the 'pitch deck' very early (Step 6) but places 'automating accounting' much later (Step 70), suggesting a long period of manual founder involvement before systems take over.
Leadership and CEO Responsibilities (Slides 16-21)
The final section of the analyzed slides focuses on the evolution of the founder into a leader. Slide 17 (Lesson 12) tells leaders to "actively seek out information from your team," implying that a CEO who waits for reports is a CEO who is out of the loop. Slide 18 (Lesson 23) emphasizes "caring relationships with your direct reports."
Slide 21 defines the ultimate goal of a CEO: "To find & hire people who can do their roles much better than the CEO could." This is the classic definition of scaling, yet it is often the hardest for founders to accept. Slide 22 acknowledges this difficulty, noting that success requires "persistence, dedicated, tenacity & the ability to deal with adversity."
The Vision: Our Dream (Slide 23)
The deck concludes its business section with a humanitarian vision. Slide 23 argues that every human being deserves access to basic needs. Interestingly, Allis lists "The Cloud" as a basic need alongside food, water, shelter, education, medicine, and electricity. This positions technology not just as a way to build wealth, but as a fundamental utility for human rights.
What Works in This Deck
Historical Context: By stating that iContact bootstrapped for three years, Allis gives weight to his advice. It proves he isn't just a 'paper millionaire' but someone who understands cash flow. · Granular Checklists: The list of 22 systems and the 100-step review provide actionable value that most 'inspirational' decks lack. · Valuation Transparency: Providing a 1x-12x revenue multiple range is incredibly helpful for early-stage founders who are often operating in a vacuum regarding market standards.
What Is Missing From This Deck
Specific iContact Metrics: While the deck mentions the company, it does not provide the specific revenue, user count, or exit data for iContact within these slides (though this may be present in the other 246 slides). · The 'How' of LTV: While Allis emphasizes knowing Customer Lifetime Value, he does not provide the formula or the method for calculating it in this section, which would have been consistent with his 'tactical' approach. · Visual Variety: The deck uses a very repetitive, text-heavy template. While the green and grey color scheme is professional, the lack of charts, graphs, or actual product screenshots (despite Slide 5 advising them) makes it a dense read.
What a Founder Should Copy
The 'Systems' Mindset: Founders should take the list from Slide 13 and audit their own companies. If you don't have a system for "New Employee Training" or "Client Satisfaction," you are not yet building a scalable business. · The Marketing Definition: Adopting the "trackable and financially scalable" requirement for marketing will prevent founders from wasting money on 'brand awareness' campaigns that don't convert. · The CEO's Job Description: Slide 21 should be on every founder's wall. The transition from 'doing' to 'hiring people better than you' is the single most important shift in a startup's lifecycle.
Frequently asked questions
- Is this a deck used to raise money for iContact?
- No. This is a retrospective educational deck created after the author had already scaled iContact. It serves as a 'lessons learned' manifesto rather than a request for capital. However, it contains the tactical advice Allis used to build iContact, such as bootstrapping for three years and focusing on trackable marketing metrics.
- What are the valuation benchmarks provided in the deck?
- Slide 8 provides a specific range for post-revenue tech companies: 1x to 12x revenue. Allis notes that the specific multiple depends on factors like revenue growth rate, number of customers, type of revenue (recurring vs. one-time), team experience, and the company's geographic location.
- What does the deck say about team building?
- The deck takes a proactive stance on hiring. Slide 12 advises founders to hire their first team member as soon as they can afford it. Later, in Slide 21, Allis clarifies that a CEO's primary job is to hire people who are significantly better at their specific roles than the CEO could ever be.
- How does the deck define marketing success?
- According to Slide 10, marketing is 'good storytelling' that must be two things: trackable and financially scalable. Slide 11 reinforces this by shaming founders who do not know their Customer Lifetime Value (LTV), implying that unit economics are the foundation of any marketing plan.
- What is the '100 steps' framework mentioned?
- The deck references a '100 Steps in Review' list. Slide 14 shows steps 6 through 10, which focus on the pre-launch phase (pitch deck, pro forma financials, and finding co-founders). Slide 15 shows steps 66 through 70, which focus on growth and automation, such as YouTube promotion and hiring a bookkeeper.