After co-founding Pandora, Will Glaser is building Grabango. He shares his core philosophies for founders: view fundraising as recruiting your future bosses, file provisional patents early to create strategic assets, and define your company culture by how you handle mistakes, not by perks. This approach turns common startup anxieties into opportunities for building a more resilient company.
Key takeaways
- Treat fundraising as recruiting. You are hiring your investors, not the other way around.
- Reframe your pitch from a performance to a collaborative working session.
- File provisional patents early. They are cheap, fast, and create a defensible moat.
- Judge culture by how the team responds to mistakes, not by office perks.
- A blameless post-mortem process is the best tool for building a learning organization.
- Embrace early-stage chaos, but be rigorous about identifying the signals that are working.
Fundraising is Recruiting in Disguise
Most founders treat fundraising as a sales process where they are the product. You polish your pitch, chase leads, and hope someone will buy what you're selling. Will Glaser, the co-founder of Pandora and founder of Grabango, suggests you flip the script entirely: fundraising is a recruiting process, and you are the one hiring.
The investors you bring on board aren't just a line item on your cap table; they are your new bosses, your partners, and your most senior advisors for the next 5-10 years. You wouldn't hire a CTO without a rigorous interview process. Why would you treat a board member, who can fire you, with any less diligence?
This shift in mindset changes everything. You stop performing and start evaluating. You stop being grateful for any scrap of attention and start qualifying investors for a long-term role.
How to Run an Investor "Interview" Process
Start by creating a job description for your ideal investor. Don't just list firm names. Get specific about the value you need:
Industry Expertise: Do you need someone who understands deep tech, CPG, or enterprise SaaS sales? · Network Access: Are you looking for intros to specific enterprise customers, channel partners, or downstream VCs? · Operating Skills: Do you have a gap in your founding team around, say, product-led growth or international expansion?
Once you have your scorecard, use your pitch meetings to interview them, not just to be interviewed. Go beyond their portfolio page and ask probing questions about how they operate.
"Walk me through a time a portfolio company was struggling. What was your specific role in helping them turn it around (or wind it down)?" · "How do you and your partnership prefer to communicate? Are you a weekly email update person, a monthly call person, or an 'only when there's news' person?" · "What's the most common piece of tactical advice you've given your founders in the last six months?" · "Who is the last CEO you replaced? What were the circumstances?" · (The Ultimate Reference Check): "Would you be open to connecting me with two founders you've backed—one who is crushing it, and one whose company failed?"
The Common Mistake: The biggest error is taking the first check you're offered, especially when you're running low on cash. An out-of-sync investor can create immense drag, demanding misaligned KPIs, pushing for premature scaling, or souring future rounds. Running a proper recruiting process for your investors protects you from this fate.
Reframe Your Pitch as a Working Session
Glaser's second insight builds on the first. If fundraising is recruiting, then the pitch isn't a performance—it's the first working session. The goal isn't to present a flawless, finished plan. It's to demonstrate how you think and to invite your potential new partner to think alongside you.
Instead of claiming to have all the answers, frame your pitch deck as your current best thinking. Use it to surface your core assumptions and invite challenges.
Instead of: "Our go-to-market is a direct sales force targeting the Fortune 500." · Try: "We believe a direct sales motion is the right starting point because of the deal size. The big question we're wrestling with is whether we should hire senior AEs from day one or start with a more nimble inside sales model. Given your experience with [Relevant Portfolio Company], how would you approach that tradeoff?"
This approach is disarmingly effective. It shows humility, signals that you're coachable, and, most importantly, it gives the investor a taste of what it's like to work with you. The best investors don't want a polished pitch; they want to see how your brain works when faced with a hard problem.
The Common Mistake: Founders often believe that admitting uncertainty is a sign of weakness. They project unwavering confidence and treat any question that exposes a flaw as a threat. Experienced investors see right through this—they know your plan is wrong in a dozen ways. They are betting on your ability to adapt and learn, which you can only demonstrate by grappling with uncertainty openly.
File Patents Before You're Ready
For many tech founders, patents feel like an expensive, bureaucratic distraction. Glaser's experience with deep-tech companies like Grabango highlights a different perspective: patents are a strategic weapon, and you should arm yourself early.
The key isn't to spend $50,000 on a full-blown patent before you've written a line of code. The key is the provisional patent application .
The Power of the Provisional
A provisional patent is a temporary, lower-cost filing that secures your priority date and gives you "patent pending" status for 12 months. It costs a fraction of a full patent (typically in the $2,000 - $5,000 range) and can be filed quickly.
It creates a defensible moat. Even a handful of provisional patents signals to competitors and investors that you have protectable, novel technology. · It de-risks diligence. In a technical diligence process, being able to show filed IP is a massive green flag. It proves you've thought about defensibility and gives the investor's firm more confidence in your valuation. · It forces clear thinking. The process of documenting your invention for a patent application forces you to articulate exactly what is novel and valuable about your approach.
The Common Mistake: Waiting until your product is launched or "perfect." In the US, you have a one-year grace period to file after a public disclosure. In many other countries, any public disclosure before filing can invalidate your patent rights entirely. A blog post, a conference talk, or even a detailed pitch to an un-NDA'd investor can count as a public disclosure. File the provisional first.
Culture is How You Handle Mistakes
Company culture isn't about free snacks, ping-pong tables, or mission statements written on the wall. A company's true culture is revealed when something goes wrong.
As Glaser suggests, you identify a great culture by how it handles mistakes. Does the team hide errors for fear of blame, or do they surface them for the team to learn?
The single most effective tool for building this kind of culture is the blameless post-mortem.
The Blameless Post-Mortem Framework
When an error occurs—a server goes down, a marketing campaign flops, a key metric is reported incorrectly—the goal is not to find who to blame. The goal is to understand the systemic causes and fix the system.
What happened? A simple, factual timeline of the event. · What was the impact? Quantify the effect on customers, revenue, and team morale. · What was the root cause? Use the "5 Whys" technique. Ask "why" repeatedly until you move from a proximate cause (e.g., "Bob pushed the wrong button") to a systemic one (e.g., "The deployment script for a production environment doesn't have a final confirmation step"). · What did we learn? Articulate the key takeaways. · What are the action items? Assign specific, time-bound tasks to individuals to fix the root cause. This is critical. A post-mortem without action items is just talk.
The Common Mistake: Creating a culture of fear. When a leader's first reaction is "Whose fault is this?", people stop taking risks, hide problems, and point fingers. A culture that punishes failure doesn't prevent failure; it just drives it underground, where it festers and grows.
Startup Success and the Jackson Pollock Method
The final lesson is a metaphor: managing an early-stage startup is like being Jackson Pollock. From a distance, a Pollock painting has a clear structure and emotional impact. Up close, it's a chaotic mess of overlapping, seemingly random splatters.
This is the founder's reality. You are running a dozen experiments at once: product features, marketing channels, sales pitches, hiring profiles. Most will feel like failures—wasted paint. Your job is not to create a perfect, clean brushstroke. Your job is to step back from the chaos, identify the emergent pattern that's working, and pour all your energy into that one line of color.
It's about embracing the chaos of experimentation while maintaining the discipline to see the signal in the noise. Don't try to make every initiative a success. Instead, create a system that allows you to quickly recognize the unexpected success and double down.
How to Apply This This Week
Draft a Job Description for Your Ideal Investor: Forget firm names. List the five key skills, network connections, or experiences you need on your board. Use this to score your next investor conversation. · Run One Blameless Post-Mortem: Pick a small, recent failure (a bug, a confusing email, a poor meeting). Run it through the five-step process above. Write it down and share it with your team. · Re-Write One Slide: Find the most declarative, confident slide in your pitch deck. Re-write the talking points to frame it as a question or a tradeoff you're considering. · Research a Provisional Patent: Identify the most novel piece of your product or plan. Spend 30 minutes reading about the process and cost of filing a provisional patent application with the USPTO.
Frequently asked questions
- When should I file a patent for my startup idea?
- File a provisional patent before you disclose your invention publicly. It's a low-cost way to establish a filing date and secure 'patent pending' status for 12 months while you build and fundraise.
- How do you 'interview' an investor?
- Ask specific, behavior-based questions. For example: 'Tell me about a time a portfolio company struggled and what your role was' and 'Can I speak to a founder from a company you backed that failed?'
- What is a blameless post-mortem?
- It's a process to analyze a failure by focusing on systemic causes, not individual blame. The goal is to identify root causes and create action items to prevent the issue from recurring.